Clarification
For fixed bets the literature often states a 13.53% ror.
The 13.5% figure refers the ROR if you calculate the optimal betting scheme for your initial bankroll and never vary. Your statement gives the impression that you are flat betting.
Alternatively, if you resize your betting scheme after each change in your bankroll (after each win or loss), your ROR would be 0, since if you lose a hand, you would reduce the size of your next bet accordingly.
In real life, you would never be able to bet this way because an optimal bet will almost always include fractions. Also, you would require phenomenal aritmetic skills to be able to calculate your next bet.
So, to avoid excessive risk resulting from less than optimal bets, many APs use a fraction of the optimal bet sizes, say 1/2 or a 1/4 (this would commonly be referred to as 1/2 Kelly or 1/4 Kelly).
The concept of optimal betting is covered in the Blackjack Attack by Don Schlesinger. While the mathematics is fairly complex, it is based on trying to determine what size bet will maximize your expected value while minimizing your risk.